[ 牛客网暑期ACM多校训练营(第二场) ] B Discount
题目大意:有n个物品,第i个物品的价格为\(p_i\),对每个物品,有两种优惠策略,可以选择其一:
1.购买该物品可以得到\(d_i\)元的打折(即购买该物品只需\(p_i - d_i\)元)。
2.购买该物品后可以免费购买第\(f_i\)个物品。
求购买n个物品的最小花费。其中\(1 \leq n \leq 10^5 , 0 \leq d_i \leq p_i \leq 10^9 , 1 \leq f_i \leq n\)。
题解:将每个物品i与物品\(f_i\)连边,可以得到一个基环外向树,然后我们要做的事情就是在这上面做DP。把环拿出来,剩下的就是一堆树,分原价购买以及(免费或打折购得)两种状态进行DP,在环上DP时再记录DP的第一个物品的状态。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const long long inf=~0ull>>2; const int maxn=1e5+10; int head[maxn],nxt[maxn<<1],E[maxn<<1],Ecnt; int DFN[maxn],Low[maxn],ID[maxn],GQ[maxn],cnt,GQN,Index; long long F[maxn][2],G[maxn][3][2]; int p[maxn]; int d[maxn]; int f[maxn]; int n; long long ans; void Add_Edge(int x,int y) { nxt[++Ecnt]=head[x];head[x]=Ecnt;E[Ecnt]=y; nxt[++Ecnt]=head[y];head[y]=Ecnt;E[Ecnt]=x; } int Q[maxn],Inq[maxn],qtop; void Tarjan(int x) { DFN[x]=Low[x]=++Index; Q[++qtop]=x; Inq[x]=1; if (!DFN[f[x]]) Tarjan(f[x]),Low[x]=min(Low[x],Low[f[x]]); else if (Inq[f[x]]) Low[x]=min(Low[x],DFN[f[x]]); if (DFN[x]==Low[x]) { cnt++; while (Inq[x]) { int u=Q[qtop--]; Inq[u]=0; ID[u]=cnt; } } } void DFS(int x) { ID[x]=-1; GQ[++GQN]=x; for (int i=head[x];i;i=nxt[i]) if (!ID[E[i]]) DFS(E[i]); } void Solve_Subtree(int x) { for (int i=head[x];i;i=nxt[i]) if (ID[E[i]]!=ID[x] && f[x]!=E[i]) Solve_Subtree(E[i]); long long fmin=0,fmin_one=0; for (int i=head[x];i;i=nxt[i]) if (ID[E[i]]!=ID[x] && f[x]!=E[i]) { if (F[E[i]][1]<=F[E[i]][0]) fmin_one=1,fmin+=F[E[i]][1]; else fmin+=F[E[i]][0]; } F[x][1]=fmin+p[x]; if (fmin_one) F[x][0]=fmin; else { F[x][0]=inf; for (int i=head[x];i;i=nxt[i]) if (ID[E[i]]!=ID[x] && f[x]!=E[i]) F[x][0]=min(F[x][0],fmin-F[E[i]][0]+F[E[i]][1]); } F[x][0]=min(F[x][0],fmin+p[x]-d[x]); } long long Solve_Circle(int x) { if (f[x]==x) return min(F[x][0],F[x][1]); int last=x,sx=x; G[x][0][0]=F[x][1]-p[x]; G[x][0][1]=inf; G[x][1][0]=F[x][0]; G[x][1][1]=inf; G[x][2][1]=F[x][1]; G[x][2][0]=inf; for (x=f[x];x!=sx;last=x,x=f[x]) { for (int j=0;j<3;j++) { G[x][j][0]=min(G[last][j][1]+F[x][1]-p[x],min(G[last][j][0],G[last][j][1])+F[x][0]); G[x][j][1]=min(G[last][j][0],G[last][j][1])+F[x][1]; } if (f[x]==sx) { long long res=inf; res=min(G[last][0][0],G[last][0][1])+F[x][1]; res=min(res,G[x][1][0]); res=min(res,G[x][1][1]); res=min(res,G[x][2][0]); res=min(res,G[x][2][1]); return res; } } return 0; } long long Solve() { if (GQN==1) return p[GQ[1]]-d[GQ[1]]; int Cir_ID=0; for (int i=1;i<=GQN;i++) if (ID[GQ[i]]==ID[f[GQ[i]]]) Cir_ID=ID[GQ[i]]; for (int i=1;i<=GQN;i++) if (ID[GQ[i]]==Cir_ID) Solve_Subtree(GQ[i]); for (int i=1;i<=GQN;i++) if (ID[GQ[i]]==Cir_ID) return Solve_Circle(GQ[i]); return 0; } int main() { scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&p[i]); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&d[i]); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&f[i]),Add_Edge(i,f[i]); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) if (!DFN[i]) { cnt=GQN=Index=0; DFS(i); for (int j=1;j<=GQN;j++) if (!DFN[GQ[j]]) Tarjan(GQ[j]); ans+=Solve(); } printf("%lld\n",ans); return 0; }
2024年1月19日 12:42
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